How to Start a Pop Up Restaurant

An Overview of Pop Up Restaurant Costs, Permits and Key Steps For Success

SA

Syed Asad

loading...

Pop Up Restaurant

Being an expert cook and wanting to run your own restaurant can be tough.

There are many things to consider, like high costs, long hours, and ultimately, being profitable. But what if you could test your kitchen ideas without a big restaurant? That's what a pop up restaurant is for.

A pop up restaurant, also known as a pop-up restaurant or popup restaurant and oftentimes referred to as simply a pop-up or popup, is a temporary place to serve food in a bar, café, or hall. You don't need a long-term lease or extra staff; set it up to see if people like it.

You can try out the menu and build a brand.

Pop up restaurants are trending in the USA. New pop up restaurants have increased by 105% according to Yelp's 2023 restaurant report.

A pop up is smart for future restaurant owners. It makes money and lowers risks. You can do a one-night pop up or more. It builds loyal customers first before going big.

Let's learn how pop up restaurants work and what it takes to launch one successfully.

Why would anyone want to do a pop up restaurant?

A full restaurant needs lots of cash and time. It's tough for folks with families or cash limits. So, a pop up lets you test things out without a permanent space.

Here's why to do a pop up restaurant (akapop-up restaurant orpopup restaurant):

    Spend less — avoid rent, costly renovations and remodeling, and long commitments. A restaurant lease can easily cost $5,000-$10,000 monthly, and can quickly go higher from there based on location and space. A pop up needs a few hundred dollars per event only.
    Test the market — You can find out if customers love your food and tweak the menu based on feedback.
    Build an audience — A successful pop up attracts loyal diners and media hype to later attract investors.
    Flexibility — You control when and where it operates while managing family, work, and business.
    Proof for investors — If the pop up succeeds, it will be easier to get funding for a permanent space.
A chef preparing meat for her pop up restaurant

For chefs wanting their own restaurant but who are scared of risks, pop ups let them earn, learn, and grow on their own terms.

What costs are involved in a pop up restaurant?

To run a pop up restaurant, you need to spend money. This is less than opening a full restaurant, but costs can catch you off guard. Keep the following points in mind as you plan your pop up restaurant.

  • Venue Rental

    Bars and cafes may let you use their space. They might take some of your profits or ask for rent. If you need a shared kitchen or event space, prices vary by duration and location. If you're outside, expect to incur costs for tents and seating.

  • Permits and Licenses

    You require licenses to run a pop up. Health permits are needed for food safety. Temporary vendor permits are mandatory for markets/festivals. If serving alcohol, the liquor license needed varies by location. Not having permits will lead to fines or shutdowns.

  • Food and Ingredients

    Menu type affects ingredient costs. Some pop ups use a few high-margin items. Others require specialty ingredients, which can be expensive. Seasonal/local ingredients enhance flavor but increase costs. Storage/transport of perishables matters too.

  • Equipment and Supplies

    Pop ups require means to cook outside, like stoves or grills. Also needed are plates, forks, napkins, and trays. When serving around tables, chairs, and decorations are expected. Renting stuff is a good option to cut costs.

  • Marketing and Promotion

    To be successful, pop ups require good marketing. The use of social media, professional photos, and flyers can attract customers. Websites like Instagram, Facebook, and food blogs are key for an online presence. Partnering with local influencers helps in gaining exposure.

  • Staffing and Labor

    Depending on the size, pop ups sometimes need extra staff. Some help in the kitchen, serving, or bartending. Temporary workers may have to be paid at least minimum wage. Plan for this expense accordingly.

  • Unexpected Expenses

    Pop up restaurants may face unexpected costs. Last-minute equipment needs or extra food due to demand. Having a contingency budget will help you deal with such situations.

    Focus on these points to make your pop up thrive. Plan wisely to ensure it remains successful over time.

What dedication of time would be needed?

Hosting a pop up, there must be a commitment to and planning for every aspect and phase.

  • Preparation (2 to 6 weeks):

    Get venue, permits, decide on the menu, source ingredients, hire staff, and advertise using social media locally.

  • Execution (12 to 18 hours):

    Set up space; prepare ingredients; cook; serve, and manage customers in real-time interactions.

  • Post Event Tasks (1 to 3 days):

    Clean up, evaluate finances, collect customer feedback, promote future events, and forecast permanent plans again.

Chef preparing food in a pop up restaurant

Balance these commitments against work and family by using capable time management, plus assistance from one's social circle.

What is considered a “successful” pop up?

A pop up is when you showcase your food at an event just as you are hoping for a little help to open your own restaurant. It is essential that people turn out and eat the food you have prepared.

  • People show up – and they love your food.

    Let's imagine that after 15 years of working in kitchens, you are really good at cooking. A pop up is a great way to display your cooking skills. When it is full, people are keen to come back for more. When customers finish their meals and exclaim how delicious they are, it shows that they appreciate your food. The best kind of success is when folks are anticipating your next pop up.

  • Your name starts to mean something.

    By now, you only have a few folks who know you for your cooking in the kitchen. A pop up can market you within the food scene. Each Instagram post or blog that talks about what you did gets you closer to being recognized as a chef with talent by others in this industry and can open doors beyond what has been before for chefs, investors, and most especially restaurant owners.

  • You walk away with more money than you started with.

    A pop up should never make a loss. When calculating all expenses such as ingredients, venue, staff, permits, etc., set prices accordingly so as to ensure coverage of these costs and also profit at least. The extra income is good whether it's maternity leave support or seed funds for starting your future business plans; thus, putting effort into getting profit through this kind of event is favorable.

  • You Learn What Works – and What Doesn't

    It is true that running your own operation is different from working in someone else's kitchen. A pop up is a test drive for your own business. Find out if the menu works, if service is smooth, and if you run out of food too early or have too much left over. Every challenge teaches you something you can fix for the next time.

  • It brings you one step closer to your own business.

    You may not currently have the time or money to completely own a restaurant. However, a pop up lets you start small and build momentum. If your food has proven demand, this will be a good argument in front of investors or future business loans. Besides, it demonstrates what actually running your own place might look like, without the risk of quitting your job or going into debt.

Cooked prawns on plates ready to be served

How does one get started with a pop up?

Although the exact requirements for getting started with a pop up restaurant will vary slightly city by city, there are a lot of similarities in the overall set of steps that are required. Let's take a look at a major market such as Dallas, Texas as an example of the steps that are required.

  • Define your pop up concept and unique selling point (USP).

    In Dallas and many other large cities, people have many food options. So you need a concept that will wow them.

    Key Questions to Ask:
      What food do you love to cook?
      Who do you want to come dining? (Families, food lovers, late-night bar crowd?)
      What type of experience should they have? (Sit-down dinners, food to go, chef's table events?)

    Example:

    If you are very good at making pasta, you can do a night with “Texas-Italian Fusion Dishes” like Brisket Bolognese or Smoked Jalapeño Alfredo. This will create quite a buzz.

    Pro Tip: Try out your menu with some friends and family first. Get their feedback so that you can make changes where necessary; hence, have everything go smoothly during the actual pop up.

  • Find the Right Location

    The place where you pop up should be chosen wisely if it is going to determine how many people will come to visit you, how easy it will be for you to run things, and how much money will be spent on renting that place.

    Best Venue Options:

      Some restaurants offer their space for rent when they're closed.
      Bars and breweries hold pop up food events to draw in crowds.
      Food markets allow small businesses to trial their offerings.
      Coffee shops host ticketed events and unique menus.

    Check out your prospects when you need them. Watch the number of people, sit-down places, and cooking areas.

  • Legal & Permits: What You Need to Operate Legally

    Not having permits risks being fined or shut down. For example, In Dallas, permits are needed.

    Essential Permits and Licenses:
  • Equipment & Setup: What You Need to Cook & Serve Efficiently

    Your setup varies by venue and menu. Off-site cooking needs a commercial kitchen.

    Equipment Checklist:
      Portable cookers: induction burners, propane grills, or fryers.
      Prep and storage: coolers, bins, and ingredient organizers.
      Serving: disposable/reusable plates, utensils, and napkins.
      POS: Square, Clover, Venmo, and Cash App for fast payments.
      Signage: menu board, logo banner, social media tags.
  • Pricing and Budgeting: How to Stay Profitable

    Set prices to cover costs. Food, as much as possible, should not exceed 30% of menu prices.

    Key Costs to Consider:
      A venue to rent can cost between $100 and $1,000 for one night.
      Staffing Costs: Salary for one or two personnel.
      Marketing & Branding: Ads, print menus, and influencers.
  • Marketing: How to Attract a Full House

    Social Media Strategy:
      Instagram & TikTok: To post behind-the-scenes clips and countdowns.
      Dallas Food Influencers: To get local bloggers to try it for free exposure.
      Facebook and event listings: To be included in local event groups and posts.
  • Executing the Event: How to Run a Smooth Service

    What to Focus on During the Event:
      Arrive early: Set up and test three hours before the service.
      Set distinct tasks for your team: cooking, plating, and serving.
      Serve food quickly within 5 minutes so customers do not have to wait long.
      Talk to customers about dishes to make personal connections.
  • Pro Tip: Provide a QR code for feedback to improve the next pop up event.

  • Post-Event Strategy

    After the last plate, what happens next affects future success.

    After-Event Checklist:
      Check sales and profit to find out which dish sold best.
      Thank customers on social media and post their reviews.
      Decide next steps: was it successful enough? Plan for more to come.

    Pro Tip: Collect emails of guests in order to create a loyal fanbase before the next event.

  • How to Find a Pop Up Location?

    Picking the right spot is key for a pop up. It dictates footfall and profits. You have options based on cash flow and goals.

    Some do pop ups in existing restaurants or cafés, while others set up outdoors. Each comes with merits and demerits. Go with one that suits your outlook and finances.

    • Pop Up in a Restaurant or Bar

      Teaming with established eateries is easy. They sometimes have unused spaces when closed or serving food only.

      Pros:
        Setup costs are minimal as kitchens are set, and permits are available on the ground. Just take ingredients.
        Regulars exist; hence, it's easy to market.
        Operating under their health permits makes legality simple.
      Cons:
        Venues usually demand percentages (20-40%) or a flat rental.
        Branding control is lost since it is not yours.
        If they need space back, you must start afresh.

    Cost for Venues:

      Some venues will charge you between $500 and $2,000 at your pop up. Others share the revenue; like 70% of food sales will go to you, but 30% will be theirs.
      If you are renting space during off-hours, ask for a fixed rental rate instead of sharing revenue because of low profit margins.

    Tip: Look for small bars or breweries without a food supply; they are more willing to host pop ups, given that they sell drinks.

  • Pop ups at seasonal events, festivals, or markets.

    For more control over brand visibility, seasonal events and crowded food festivals are perfect. They bring a lot of people in one day.

    Common Places for Pop Ups in Dallas:

      Dallas Farmers Market – where many gather on weekends.
      Trinity Groves & Community Markets – excellent options for chefs.
      Deep Ellum & Bishop Arts District pop ups – trendy spots usually have food every weekend.
      State Fair of Texas or Dallas Arts Festival – huge crowds attend these two events.

    Benefits:

      A high number of hungry customers passes by during such events.
      Chance to try out different menus; flexible, unlike fixed locations.
      Good for getting your name known, especially to newcomers.

    Cons:

      You will have tough competition from other vendors.
      The costs of permits and renting booths can be high.
      Bad weather, such as rain or intense heat, can reduce the number of visitors to outdoor events.

    Cost Considerations:

      Booth fees at farmers' markets and food halls range from $50 to $500 each day, depending on the area.
      Food festivals charge vendor fees between $500 and $5,000, plus they share part of your sales.
      A mobile vendor permit may cost $100 to $500 from the city.

    We advise you to start with a farmers' market stall to test. Festivals are risky, but markets are cheaper.

Chef preparing a dish
  • Renting a Commercial Kitchen & Running a pop up Residency

    Rent a commercial kitchen. Set up pop up periods at the same place regularly.

    Pros:

      Full control over the menu.
      Regular customers build brand loyalty.
      Possible expansion into a permanent location.

    Cons:

      Rent, staff, and market yourself.
      You'll need to obtain the necessary health permits.

    Cost Considerations:

  • Operating a Mobile pop up (Food Truck or Mobile Cart)

    A mobile pop up like a food truck allows you to serve people at different locations. Instead of having a fixed location, you can move around to busy areas, breweries, and private events.

    Pros:

      No long-term lease - lower risk than a restaurant.
      Move to crowded spots or shift when needed.
      Good for catering in addition to pop ups.
    Cons:
      Buying or renting food trucks is expensive.
      Food trucks are under strict city health codes and regulations.
      Parking at all places is free; no food trucks are allowed.

Cost Considerations:

  • Food truck rent is $2,000 to $5,000 per month. Buying one costs $50,000 to $150,000.

  • Mobile vendor permits, food truck licenses, and fire inspections can cost more than $1,000 per year.

If the full food truck budget is a challenge, a mobile food cart is a possibility to lower costs. For instance, tacos, barbecue, or coffee, can be sold in a mobile food cart to gauge demand before making the jump to a food truck.

Which Location Is Right for You?

Location TypeBest ForProsCons
Restaurant/Bar pop upNew chefs with limited fundsLow startup costs, built-in customersRevenue sharing, limited branding control
Farmers Markets & FestivalsExposure & high foot trafficBrand awareness, flexibilityVendor fees, weather risks
Commercial Kitchen ResidencySemi-permanent pop upsFull control, repeat customersHigher rent, must market independently
Mobile pop up (Food Truck)Maximum flexibilityNo lease, can move locationsHigh initial investment, permit-heavy

The best way for a chef to juggle a job, home life, and bills is to begin with food partnerships at festivals or roadside kiosks. This lets chefs gauge interest without spending much.

Pick a spot that is affordable, fits your schedule, and aligns with your future plans so that you can grow your identity in the Dallas food scene.

Chef at his prep table ready to serve customers at his pop up restaurant

Permits and Sanitation Laws for Pop Ups in Dallas

Yep, to run a pop up in Dallas, you need permits and sanitation rules. This is for public health protection.

Temporary Food Establishment Permit:

You need a Temporary Event Food Service Permit. You have to show your menu, how you prepare food, and how you handle it. Local authorities that grant food service permits want to see that you know about food safety.

Sanitation Requirements:

Food has to be fromsafe sources. Keep food from getting dirty when you prepare it. Use only proper places to prepare food so it does not get contaminated. Keep food safe.

Additional Considerations:

Depending on your pop up type, you may need other permits, too.Mobile food trucks need special vehicle inspections and proof of liability insurance.

It's good to talk to the Dallas Consumer Health Division. They will tell you what permits you need to run your pop up safely.

Pros and Cons of Running a Pop Up Restaurant

Pop up restaurants can be a fun way to start a restaurant, and like anything they also have their pros and cons. Let's summarize what we've learned in this article.

Pros:

    It costs less to start than full-scale restaurants. No long leases, major construction, or large staff are needed.
    A good way to test out menus, prices, and branding with real customers before going permanent. Get feedback.
    You can set your own hours and locations – kitchen share, market, and bars. Greater flexibility.
    Chance to build buzz and a fan base through social media. Attract investors for a permanent place later.
    Lower overhead means faster profit-making compared to starting a conventional restaurant.

Cons:

    Must deal with permits, food safety rules, and inspections. Some places have strict requirements that delay the beginning of work.
    Earnings from pop ups are not steady. Depends on how busy the place is, where it is, and what is done to promote it.
    Limited kitchen access means you may have restrictions on equipment, storage, and hours of operation if you share a rented space.
    High competition is fierce. If you want to stand out in a crowd of trendy pop ups, you must market and offer something unique.
    The physical and mental demands of running a pop up are high. Long hours, logistical challenges, and no support can make problem-solving tough.
Chef standing in front of his food truck that serves as his pop up restaurant

Final Thoughts

A pop up restaurant is a low-risk way for aspiring restaurateurs to test a concept. It also allows for practicing location selection, menu design, and marketing. Despite needing hard work, planning, and outreach, a well-run pop up can be a launching pad for a successful restaurant. By revealing the path ahead while containing costs, it can help smooth the transition from dream to reality. Are you set to take a leap of faith?

©2025 Cocina Digital Hospitality Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Cocina Digital full size color logo
© 2025 Cocina Digital Hospitality Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
We use cookies on our site

We use cookies to enable you to use our site, understand how you use our site, and improve your overall experience.

Cookies allow us to personalize content, track which pages are most popular and least popular, and provide advertising that may be relevant to you.

Please note that cookies that are essential to the proper functioning of the site are required and cannot be disabled.

They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to remembering your settings, a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling in forms.

As such, they are the only cookies that are enabled by default.

You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies.

By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies.